- 2 whole red snapper, approx. 1.5 lb (680 g) each, scaled, gutted - 3 tbsp (45 ml) coconut oil - 6 shallots, peeled - 4 cloves garlic - 6 red chilies, seeded if desired (approx. 30 g) - 2 candlenuts (kemiri) (approx. 10 g) - 1 inch (2.5 cm) fresh turmeric, peeled - 1 inch (2.5 cm) galangal, peeled - 2 stalks lemongrass, white part only, bruised - 3 tbsp (45 ml) kecap manis (sweet soy sauce) - 2 tbsp (30 g) tamarind paste - 1 tbsp (15 ml) lime juice - 1 tsp (5 g) salt - 1 tsp (5 g) palm sugar or brown sugar - 2 large banana leaves, rinsed and softened over flame - 1/4 cup (15 g) chopped cilantro for garnish - Lime wedges for serving
1. Make the bumbu (spice paste): in a mortar and pestle or blender combine shallots, garlic, chilies, candlenuts, turmeric, galangal, 2 tbsp (30 ml) coconut oil, tamarind paste, salt, and palm sugar; pound or blend to a coarse-smooth paste. 2. Prepare the fish: rinse and pat dry the snapper, make 3 diagonal slits on each side, and rub both inside cavity and outside with lime juice and remaining 1 tbsp (15 ml) coconut oil. 3. Stuff and marinate: loosen the skin and spread half the spice paste under the skin and inside the cavity; spread remaining paste over the outside. Tuck bruised lemongrass stalks into the cavity and let marinate 30–45 minutes at room temperature or up to 2 hours refrigerated. 4. Wrap for grilling: place each fish on a softened banana leaf, drizzle 1 tbsp (15 ml) kecap manis over each fish, wrap snugly and secure with toothpicks or kitchen twine. 5. Grill or broil: over medium-hot charcoal grill, place wrapped fish on the grate and cook 6–8 minutes per side until flesh flakes (unwrapped briefly to char if desired). For oven broiling, place on a sheet pan and broil 6–8 minutes per side, then finish at 400°F (200°C) for 8–10 minutes until cooked through. 6. Baste and finish: during the final minutes, open the banana leaf and brush with remaining kecap manis and coconut oil, allowing a little caramelization; close leaf and keep warm 2 minutes. 7. Serve: transfer to a platter, open banana leaf, sprinkle with chopped cilantro and serve with lime wedges.
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