2 cups (250 g) 00 or all-purpose flour, plus extra for dusting 3 large eggs (room temperature) 1 tbsp (15 ml) extra-virgin olive oil 1 / 2 tsp fine sea salt 1 cup (240 g) whole-milk ricotta, well drained 1 / 2 cup (50 g) finely grated Parmesan or Pecorino Romano 1 / 2 cup (55 g) shredded low-moisture mozzarella (optional) 1 large egg 2 tbsp finely chopped fresh parsley (or basil) 1 / 8 tsp freshly grated nutmeg 1 / 2 tsp fine sea salt, plus more to taste 1 / 4 tsp black pepper 1 tsp lemon zest (optional) 2 tbsp (30 ml) extra-virgin olive oil 1 small yellow onion, finely chopped 3–4 garlic cloves, thinly sliced 1 tbsp (15 ml) tomato paste (optional, for depth) 1 can (28 oz / 800 g) crushed tomatoes 1 / 2 tsp dried oregano 1 / 4 tsp red pepper flakes (optional) 1 tsp sugar (optional, to balance acidity) 1 tsp kosher salt, plus more to taste Black pepper, to taste 6–8 fresh basil leaves, torn Semolina flour or coarse cornmeal, for dusting 1 egg beaten with 1 tbsp (15 ml) water (egg wash) Kosher salt, for pasta water Extra-virgin olive oil, for finishing Additional grated Parmesan, for serving Fresh basil leaves, for garnish
Make the dough: On a clean work surface or in a bowl, combine flour and salt. Make a well, add eggs and olive oil, and whisk with a fork, gradually drawing in flour until a shaggy dough forms. Knead 8–10 minutes until smooth and elastic (add a sprinkle of flour if sticky, or a few drops of water if dry). Wrap and rest 30–60 minutes at room temperature. Make the filling: In a bowl, combine ricotta, Parmesan, mozzarella (if using), egg, parsley, nutmeg, salt, pepper, and lemon zest (if using). Mix until smooth. Taste and adjust seasoning. Cover and refrigerate. Cook the marinara: In a saucepan, warm olive oil over medium heat. Add onion with a pinch of salt and cook 5–7 minutes until translucent. Add garlic and red pepper flakes; cook 30–60 seconds until fragrant. Stir in tomato paste and cook 1 minute. Add crushed tomatoes, oregano, sugar (if using), 1 teaspoon kosher salt, and black pepper. Simmer gently 20–30 minutes, stirring occasionally. Off heat, stir in torn basil and adjust seasoning. Roll the pasta: Divide dough into 2–4 pieces. Working with one piece at a time (keep others wrapped), flatten and roll through a pasta machine from widest to thin, final thickness about 1 mm (machine setting 6–7) or as thin as you can with a rolling pin. Lightly dust with flour or semolina as needed. Aim for long, even sheets. Form the ravioli: Lay one sheet on a lightly floured surface. Pipe or spoon 2 teaspoons of filling mounds spaced about 1.5 inches (4 cm) apart. Brush egg wash around each mound. Top with a second sheet, gently pressing around filling to seal and expel air. Cut into squares with a cutter or knife. Press edges firmly; crimp with a fork if desired. Transfer to a semolina-dusted tray. Repeat with remaining dough and filling. Boil the ravioli: Bring a large pot of well-salted water to a gentle boil. Add ravioli in batches to avoid crowding. Cook 2–4 minutes, or until they float and the pasta is tender but still slightly firm. Reserve 1/2 cup pasta water. Sauce and finish: Warm marinara in a wide skillet. Transfer cooked ravioli with a slotted spoon directly into the sauce. Gently toss, adding a splash of reserved pasta water as needed to loosen and coat. Serve: Divide ravioli among plates. Finish with a drizzle of olive oil, grated Parmesan, and fresh basil. Serve immediately. Make-ahead tips: Ravioli can be frozen in a single layer on a semolina-dusted tray until firm, then transferred to a bag for up to 1 month. Boil from frozen, adding 1–2 extra minutes.
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