1 large fennel bulb, cored (fronds reserved) 2 oranges (navel or Cara Cara), segmented, juices reserved 1 / 4 cup (30 g) shelled unsalted pistachios 1 oz (28 g) Parmesan, shaved 2 tbsp (30 ml) extra-virgin olive oil 1 tbsp (15 ml) fresh lemon juice 1 tsp whole-grain mustard 1 / 2 tsp honey 1 / 4 tsp kosher salt, plus more to taste Freshly ground black pepper, to taste Small handful fresh mint leaves, torn (optional) Pinch red pepper flakes (optional)
Toast pistachios in a dry skillet over medium heat until fragrant and lightly golden, 3–4 minutes; cool, then roughly chop. In a bowl, whisk olive oil, lemon juice, any orange juices collected from segmenting (about 1–2 teaspoons), whole-grain mustard, honey, salt, and black pepper. Trim fennel and thinly shave the bulb with a mandoline or knife; roughly chop a tablespoon of fennel fronds. Toss shaved fennel and fennel fronds with half the dressing; let sit 5 minutes to lightly soften. Gently fold in orange segments and mint (if using). Add remaining dressing and adjust seasoning with salt and pepper. Plate the salad; finish with Parmesan shavings, chopped pistachios, a crack of pepper, and red pepper flakes if desired. Serve chilled or cool.
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