3 small heads Belgian endive 1 small fennel bulb, cored and very thinly sliced 1 navel orange, segmented (plus 1 tsp zest) 1 / 2 cup (75 g) Castelvetrano green olives, pitted and chopped 1 tbsp capers, rinsed and chopped (optional) 1 / 4 cup (15 g) flat-leaf parsley, finely chopped 2 tbsp (30 ml) extra-virgin olive oil, plus more for finishing 1 tbsp (15 ml) white wine vinegar (or lemon juice) 1 / 4 tsp red pepper flakes (optional) 1 / 4 cup (30 g) toasted sliced almonds, roughly chopped 1 oz (30 g) Pecorino Romano, shaved Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste
Place sliced fennel in a bowl of ice water for 10 minutes to crisp, then drain well and pat dry. Make the dressing: In a large bowl, whisk olive oil, white wine vinegar, orange zest, a pinch of salt, black pepper, and red pepper flakes (if using). Add fennel, chopped olives, capers (if using), parsley, and chopped orange segments (cut segments into bite-size pieces). Toss gently to coat; adjust seasoning to taste. Separate endive into individual leaves. Spoon the citrus-fennel mixture into the base of each leaf to form small scoops. Arrange on a platter, sprinkle with toasted almonds and Pecorino shavings, finish with a light drizzle of olive oil and a crack of black pepper. Serve immediately.
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