1 cup (200 g) French green lentils (du Puy), rinsed 3 cups (720 ml) low-sodium chicken or vegetable stock (or water) 1 small carrot, finely diced 1 small celery rib, finely diced 1 garlic clove, crushed 1 bay leaf 1 thyme sprig 1 / 2 tsp kosher salt, plus more to taste 3 tbsp (45 ml) sherry vinegar 2 tsp Dijon mustard 1 small shallot, minced 5 tbsp (75 ml) extra-virgin olive oil 1 tbsp capers, rinsed and chopped (optional) Freshly ground black pepper, to taste 2 tbsp chopped flat-leaf parsley 2 medium shallots, thinly sliced into rings 1 / 2 cup (120 ml) neutral oil (grapeseed) or light olive oil, for frying
Combine lentils, stock, carrot, celery, garlic, bay leaf, thyme, and 1/2 teaspoon salt in a saucepan. Bring to a simmer, then cook gently until lentils are tender but not mushy, 20–25 minutes. While lentils cook, whisk together sherry vinegar, Dijon, minced shallot, a pinch of salt, and black pepper. Slowly stream in extra-virgin olive oil until emulsified. Stir in capers if using. Drain lentils well and discard bay leaf and thyme. While still warm, transfer lentils and vegetables to a bowl and toss with the vinaigrette and parsley. Adjust seasoning with salt and pepper. For crispy shallots: heat neutral oil in a small skillet over medium (about 325°F/165°C). Fry sliced shallots, stirring, until golden brown, 3–5 minutes. Drain on paper towels and season with a pinch of salt. Serve the lentils warm, topped with the crispy shallots. Add a final splash of sherry vinegar to brighten if needed.
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