- 2 lb (900 g) pork shoulder, trimmed - 6 cups (1.4 L) water for simmering - 1 tsp (6 g) salt for simmering - 6 shallots, peeled (about 150 g) - 4 cloves garlic - 6 red bird’s eye chilies (or 3 red Thai chilies), stemmed - 2 tbsp (30 ml) vegetable oil, divided - 1 tbsp (8 g) ground andaliman (Sichuan peppercorns can substitute if unavailable) - 2 candlenuts (or 2 macadamia nuts), toasted and roughly chopped, approx. 12 g - 2 kaffir lime leaves, finely shredded (optional) - 2 tbsp (30 ml) lime juice - 1 tbsp (15 g) palm sugar or brown sugar - 1/2 tsp (3 g) fine sea salt, or to taste - 2 tbsp (30 ml) fresh water to adjust sambal consistency - Fresh cilantro or celery leaves for garnish (optional)
1. Place pork shoulder in a pot with 6 cups water and 1 tsp salt. Bring to a simmer, skimming any foam, then reduce heat and simmer gently until very tender, about 1 to 1¼ hours. Remove pork and let cool slightly. 2. While pork simmers, char or roast shallots and chilies over a dry skillet or under a broiler until skins blacken and softened, about 6–8 minutes; peel and set aside to cool slightly. 3. In a mortar and pestle (or food processor used briefly), pound or pulse roasted shallots, garlic, roasted chilies, toasted candlenuts, and ground andaliman into a coarse paste. Stir in shredded kaffir lime leaves if using, palm sugar, lime juice, 2 tbsp water, and 1/2 tsp salt; adjust sweetness, acidity, and salt to taste to make a bright, spoonable sambal. 4. Slice the cooked pork shoulder into 1/2-inch (1–1.5 cm) slices or roughly shred. Heat 1 tbsp vegetable oil in a hot skillet and sear pork slices briefly until edges brown and slightly crisp, about 1–2 minutes per side. 5. Arrange seared pork on a serving platter and spoon the andaliman sambal generously over the top. Garnish with cilantro or celery leaves if desired and serve immediately with steamed rice or traditional Batak sides.
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